Saturday, February 26, 2011
Blog Prompt #20
Blog Prompt #19
Friday, February 18, 2011
Blog Prompt #18
“Photography, as we all know, is not real at all. It is an illusion of reality with which we create our own private world.” Arnold Newman
Blog Prompt #17
"I believe in the imagination. What I cannot see is infinitely more important than what I can see.” Duane Michals
Another quote from Duane Michals. I think I've retained a good deal of my childhood imagination--to quote a friend of mine, I feel as if I've managed to maintain a child-like sense of wonder and curiosity without having let my imagination morph into a kind of "creative sarcasm" to be employed in my current circumstances. It's the mark of an artist to be able to envision something that's never been done before, or to see something that's never been made, and then to actually go out and make it. It's the mark of a GREAT artist if what is made actually corresponds with the vision.
And art itself relies so much on what is implied. We can't see the exact lines made by a person's glance, yet we follow them. Often what makes an image so powerful to an individual is the ability it has to make the viewer imagine him or herself actually in the image, as a part of it. And an individual's interpretation as well requires the imagination to apply the image to their own life.
It is the connections made by human imagination that make any image meaningful, and in this respect, it is the unseen qualities--the implied qualities--that count for more in art than the obvious. In my experience, great art is never obvious. It takes imagination to not only make art, but view it, and gain anything from it.
Blog Prompt #16
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Recreation
This is a recreation of a dream I seem to periodically have, or at least, the kind of dream that I have. I often have this dream where I'm trying hard to get somewhere, but something keeps preventing me from being able to stand up or see clearly, and I spend the dream trying desperately to get somewhere, but unable to walk without stumbling, and never able to clear my eyes in order to see where I'm going. To make this image, I used a sheer curtain of my roommate's, and put it over the lens. I got down on the floor and tilted the camera to the extreme, dizzying perspective I always seem to have this dream from. The light was important to include, since in my dream, there's often some kind of harsh lighting that exacerbates the problem of being unable to see clearly. I hoped to create an image that was as disorienting and frustrating as possible.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Contemporary Photographer Research
Emmet Gowin was born in 1941 in Danville, Virginia. He received his BFA in Graphic Design from Richmond Professional Institute in 1965, and then obtained his MFA in photography from the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) in 1967. While there, he studied under the photographer Harry Callahan, and was heavily influenced by him.
Gowin is widely known for his landscape and aerial photography, and his documentation of human influence on the environment. He addresses the "global impact of pivot irrigation, natural resource mining, military occupation, and weapons testing"; basically, how humanity has left scars upon the land, and how by molding it to our own uses, we have caused permanent permanent change.
This image, taken in 1986, is a prime example of the mark of humanity on the environment. The image is foreboding, and the city layout, still visible, is eerily devoid of life. The roads, carved into the landscape like a tatoo, juxtapose strongly with the curving, natural lines of the river. The land in the distance is obscure, and the picture is overall one of desolation, due to past human activity in the area. There is very little contrast, and the image is almost entirely a depressing shade of gray.
In order to take this photo, I would assume that Gowin used some kind of airplane to fly over sites in order to photograph them. Research tells me that he also almost exclusively used a large format camera.
Gowin created this image most likely with the intent to comment on the impact of humanity on our surroundings. Sometimes, humanity can have a positive impact--civilizations around the world have found ways to live in harmony with nature. Yet in other times, humanity has been irreversibly destructive. The impression I get from this photo is that it is commenting on this destructive side--sometimes our carefully made plans, as evidenced by the city layout, fall through, and even though humanity can uproot itself and move on, it takes the landscape a little longer to do so. The impression remains on the land, even when the impression of the memory has collectively left our minds.
This is one of the reasons I am drawn to Gowin's work. I come from a town that has a very long and well-documented history, and is also home to a great number of rocks and ledges, which are covered in the carved initials and names of visitors--some as old as the 1800's. The mark of humanity is visible everywhere in my town--from the old mining shafts and decaying brick buildings you can still find in the woods, to these names. Nature is fighting to retake the buildings, but when you carve a name, that is a part of the rock that will never come back. Rocks are worn over time--they never return to their original state. In this way, human impressions on the land don't ever fully disappear. This actually gives me great ideas for some photos to take this weekend.....
http://www.pacemacgill.com/emmetgowin-14-3.html
Historical Photograph Research
Anne W. Brigman was born in 1869 in Hawaii. When she was 16, she moved to California, and trained as a painter, but in 1902 she turned t0 photography. This painting background would serve her well as a member of the art group started by Alfred Stieglitz called the Photo-Secession. In fact, she was the only Western photographer to be made a part of this group. The Photo-Secession strove to promote art photography, and especially photographic pictorialism. In their eyes, how a photographer manipulated an image to achieve a certain end was more important than what was actually in front of the camera. Photography should emulate the painting and etching of the time.
Brigman agreed with this school of thought, but her own images went one step further. Brigman's photos mainly concentrated on female nudes in primordial or natural settings. Her images were very controversial and counter-cultural, in that they emphasized female liberation and embraced "pagan antiquity." One source states that her work has "raw emotional intensity and barbaric strength."
In 1929, Brigman moved to Long Beach, California, and worked on a series of photographs of sand erosion. Brigman, like the other photo-secessionists, employed much burning and dodging, superimposition, and other editing techniques that are common today, but were innovative at the time.
Brigman's goal was to create powerful images of women, and she used the surrounding landscape to emphasize the strength of women in their natural state. The women she photographed took on the characteristics of the trees and rocks they were posed by, and sometimes seem to merge with them. Coming out of the constricting late Victorian period, Brigman's photographs were a declaration of defiance and freedom for women everywhere.
www.getty.edu/art/collections/bio/a1760-1.html
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Project Two Written Statements
It was hard to choose between the photos in what I like to call the "noir" photo shoot--it helps when your subject is outgoing by nature and so very expressive. For this particular series of portraits, I mainly tried to use light as a way of framing the figure. The bright lights and dark shadows created an environment for the figure to exist in. In nearly all of the portraits, the figure was situated to one side more than the other, creating an asymmetrical composition. The lighting was dramatic and came from an overhead turned on in a dark classroom. In camera raw, I increased the contrast as high as it would go without losing its aesthetic. In noir films, it is light that often is the most important component in creating a mood or reflecting fear and dread. Similar scenes without dramatic lighting would not convey each "character's" emotion nearly as effectively.
My images can be viewed separately or together, but I think they make the greatest impact when read together. My original idea was to recreate a movie still from a Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers film, with the help of my cousins who love to dance. Unfortunately, neither of them were available, so I had to improvise. I started photographing my brother in an empty classroom, and quite by accident discovered that the old overhead still worked. We turned off the lights, and Tim just started getting into different roles, depending on what wigs he tried on. The high contrast lighting, combined with the various roles he tried out, created a moody image that reminded me of old film noir movies, like "M" and "Double Indemnity." Tim's ensemble, with black tux and white fedora also made for a dramatic image. I tried to photograph Tim in front of neutral backgrounds, in order to put emphasis on the character. Shadows play a prominent role in the photos, and this is fitting considering that this is also an important element of noir films. The characters of each photo represent a wide range of old 30's movie types--the gangster, the monster, the victim. I was trying to think of a way to reproduce Chiascuro (spelling?) lighting using the overhead, so I tried putting a wig on it, and with some arranging, we were able to convey some photos that clearly showed fear with the sinister-looking shadows playing across his face. All of the themes of noir-confusion, dread, fear, danger--each is present in one of these photos, and like a movie clip, the character's emotion is easily read, and supported by lighting.
To create this image, I did some initial sketching, but really it was about creating an environment--or "stage" if you will--that would allow my subject to get into whatever character he wished to portray. I actually did virtually no stage directing. The blank wall actually worked well because it can be interpreted in many ways--it can be seen as a prison wall, or the wall of a warehouse in a dark alley. The overhead projector created a "spotlight" or "searchlight" effect, as if each character had been creeping around in the dark before a light suddenly flashed on them. The wig on the overhead created almost flame-like shadows. That accident turned out to be very exciting, and we tried several characters in this setting.
My goal was to create a photo emblematic of another time, but also reflective of someone who is close to me. Tim is a very theatrical person, so although none of the "characters" which he portrayed are solely reflective of his own personality, the group as a whole is reflective of the creative, energetic person that he is. I wanted the images to be dramatic, and I think the high contrast helped in this.
Part two
People seemed to respond positively to my images. Many commented that, given the fact that the same model was used for all shots, there was a kind of "Jekyll and Hyde" (spelling?) effect. They perceived the sequence to be more of a series of juxtapositions, rather than telling a continuous story. I had deliberately made the last two photos larger for dramatic effect, but they did seem to work well as a juxtaposition as well.
Based on the critique, the high contrast of the photos worked very well. The intense darks and lights of each image worked to create a sense of drama and the atmosphere of an old movie. The spotlight, and the shadows created as a result, also made the images strong. These aspects are what worked the best, and I agree.
I would love to do more "film stills." This particular series could definitely be the jumping-off point for the creation of a whole collection of imagined "films," featuring people I know. I grew up on pre-1960 films and musicals; old Hollywood is one of my mom's passions, and my brother and I were watching Bing Crosby, Fred Astaire, and all the others from a young age. So there's kind of a sense of nostalgia with the creation of these too--and humor. It's fun for me.....and the results, with dramatic lighting, can be stunning.
Monday, February 14, 2011
Blog Prompt #15
Blog Prompt #14
Blog Prompt #13
Blog Prompt #12
Blog Prompt #11
Thursday, February 3, 2011
Blog Prompt #10
Blog Prompt #9
I think that I both disagree and agree with this quote. In my opinion, photos are both made AND taken--let me explain the distinction: People who are purely photo "takers" are the kind of tabloid, paparazzi photographers that "steal" or "take" images for the purpose of mass consumption. I would not consider these kinds of photographers artists, per se......yet I don't deny that many photographers in journalism are artists--most photographers are, I think, a combination of taker and maker--however, the difference lies in the consideration put into an image. Even if an image captures a single moment, or an action shot, I feel that a true photographer has a reason for attempting the shot, even if the image isn't "planned." Carefully posed and constructed photographs are of course "made" photos--the photographer planned out the composition and shot with all considerations such as light and contrast worked out, at least rudimentary, beforehand. Yet even the unplanned photo takes a certain eye, I believe, and at least an intuition of composition if not fully formed in concept. Generally, a photographer "makes" a photo, because even the most mundane photos can become something spectacular when "interpreted" by the photographer in the dark room or digitally.